Filtered by:
File
tourism
Back to Statistics list (Clear all)

List of datasets

Batch download
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>
1/238Page
  • Statistics name
  • Dataset category0・Dataset category
  • Survey date
  • Update date
  • View / Download
  • The Special Data Dissemination Standard Plus
  • SDDS Plus / Financial Soundness Indicators (FSIs)
  • Survey date  2025Jan.-Mar.
  • Update date  2025-06-30
  • EXCEL DB
Financial Soundness Indicators (FSIs)
File:Japan 7: Ministry Land Infrastructure Transport Tourism **** Regarding data "Residential real estate prices Description of Statistics:"SDDS Plus (Special Data Dissemination Standard Plus)" is a data dissemination , the former dissemination standard, "SDDS". The Office of Director-General , Communications serves as the SDDS Plus Coordinator in Japan and disseminates national data at NSDP
  • Statistics about Road Traffic
  • Traffic accidents situation
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-17
  • CSV EXCEL
    Report
2 Traffic fatalities 2-15 Trends in fatalities by day or night and road user type
Description of Statistics: reported from the prefectural police, which is targeted at accidents involving fatalities or injuries caused by vehicles, streetcars and trains on the , the fatalities within 24 hours, injuries, and fatalities within 30 days in the File:General motorized bicycle 58Day Specified small *** ***Day Pedal , bicycle Specified small Pedal cyclist Pedestrian Others Total Dawn Daytime , are calculated 100. 2 "Day" means time between sunrise sunset "Night" sunrise. 3 "Dawn" one hour before
  • Statistics about Road Traffic
  • Traffic accidents situation
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-17
  • EXCEL
    Report
Traffic accidents situation(year to August,2025)
Description of Statistics: reported from the prefectural police, which is targeted at accidents involving fatalities or injuries caused by vehicles, streetcars and trains on the , the fatalities within 24 hours, injuries, and fatalities within 30 days in the File:Table2-11  specified small Table2-12  pedal cyclist Table2-13  pedestrian , Nighttime at *1 Indices 2 "Day" means time between sunrise sunset "Night" sunrise. 3 "Dawn" one hour after , crossing turning around overtaking Failure stop railway right
  • Statistics about Road Traffic
  • Traffic accidents situation
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-17
  • EXCEL
    Report
Table of contents
Description of Statistics: reported from the prefectural police, which is targeted at accidents involving fatalities or injuries caused by vehicles, streetcars and trains on the , the fatalities within 24 hours, injuries, and fatalities within 30 days in the File:Table2-11  specified small Table2-12  pedal cyclist Table2-13  pedestrian , Table4-1 Road traffic injuries monthly) Table4-2 from the beginning year to present , differ sum each figure due rounding off.
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
15 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index Computed by Laspeyres Monthly
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
15 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index Computed by Laspeyres Annual Average
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Time Series / Indices of Items / Japan / Monthly
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • CSV DB
Japan 1 Indices of Items (January 1970 - the Recent Month)
File: school junior high Housing Rent House rent private public Urban Renaissance , Durable assisting housework Microwave ovens Electric , Tobacco domestics miscellaneous Funeral accident Nursery
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Time Series / Indices of Items / Ku-area of Tokyo / Monthly
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • CSV DB
Ku-area of Tokyo 1 Indices of Items (January 1970 - the Recent Month)
File: school junior high Housing Rent House rent private public Urban Renaissance , Durable assisting housework Microwave ovens Electric , Tobacco domestics miscellaneous Funeral accident Nursery
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
5 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index for Japan and Ku-area of Tokyo Fiscal Yearly Average
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
5 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index for Japan and Ku-area of Tokyo Monthly
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
5 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index for Japan and Ku-area of Tokyo Annual Average
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
  • Retail price survey
  • Retail Price Survey (Trend Survey)
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-09-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
Statistical Tables 1 Retail Prices of Major Items by Cities [Aug. 2025] [1001 Non-glutinous rice] - [2183 School lunch]
File:Spaghetti カップ麺 1個・78g Cup 中華麺 Chinese 小麦粉 1袋・1kg Wheat flour もち "Mochi" rice-cakes シリアル Cereal まぐろ Tuna fish , Salted salmon たらこ cod roe しらす干し "Shirasu-boshi" dried young sardines 干しあじ Dried horse 煮干し "Niboshi" small , 豚カツ cutlets からあげ やきとり "Yakitori" grilled ハンバーグ 1パック・246g Hamburger steaks 冷凍調理コロッケ
  • Indexes of Business Conditions
  • Indexes of Business Conditions / 202507 / Preliminary Release
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-09-05
  • EXCEL DB
Contributions(Leading Index)
File: and Manufacturing New Job Offers Excluding School Graduates Machinery Orders at Constant Prices Total Floor Area Housing Construction Started Consumer Confidence Nikkei Commodity Price Items Money Stock Change from Previous Year TOPIX
  • Indexes of Business Conditions
  • Indexes of Business Conditions / 202507 / Preliminary Release
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-09-05
  • EXCEL DB
Leading Index
File: for Mining and Manufacturing New Job Offers Excluding School Graduates Machinery Orders at Constant Prices Total Floor Area Housing Construction Started Consumer Confidence Nikkei Commodity Price Items Money Stock Change from Previous Year TOPIX
  • Family Income and Expenditure Survey
  • Family Income and Expenditure Survey / Savings and Liabilities / Two-or-more-person households / Annual Report
  • Survey date  2024
  • Update date  2025-09-05
  • EXCEL
    Report
Amounts of Savings and Liabilities Held per Household 1 For City Groups, Districts and Cities with Prefectural Governments Two-or-more-person Households, Workers' Households
File:by City Groups Districts Cities with Prefectural Governments Two-or-more-person , 都 市 階 級 group 地 方 District 道 府 県 庁 所 在 prefectural government , Kawasaki- Sagamihara- Hamamatsu- Kitakyushu- All Japan households A towns & villages Hokkaido Tohoku Kanto Hokuriku
  • Annual Business Survey
  • 2024 Annual Business Survey (All Industry Enterprise) / The Second Tabulation / Tabulation of Enterprises, etc. 2
  • Survey date  2024
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL DB
1 The percentage of Major breakdown of expenses by business activity - Japan
File:Classification classification Item 01_33 Production transmission and distribution electricity 02_34 gas 03_35 , small-business agricultural Provision allowance doubtful accounts cost Securities Trading related Claims payments
  • Trade Statistics
  • Trade Statistics The trade general condition / Exports and Imports, Air Cargo by Principal Commodity / Import
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-28
  • CSV
9-digit Provisional 25-01 Exports and Imports, Air Cargo by Principal Commodity (Import Jan-Jun:Detailed,Jul:9-digit Provisional)
File:Equipments Air Craft Engines Office Machines Audio Visual apparatus Thermionic Valves Transistors etc. Electrical Measuring Instruments Crafts Scient Ap.Equ. Watches Clocks Others Diamonds Precious Semi-Precious Stones Non-ferrous Metals Value GR
  • Trade Statistics
  • Trade Statistics The trade general condition / Value of Exports and Imports by Area(Country)
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-28
  • CSV
D & P 25-07 Value of Exports and Imports by Area(Country) (Jan-Jul:D & P) Africa
File:Year & Month Grand Total AFRICA MOROCCO CET MEL ALGERIA TUNISIA LIBYA EGYPT , COTE D' GHANA TOGO BENIN MALI BURKINA C VERDE CANARY NIGERIA NIGER RWANDA CAMROUN CHAD AFRCA EQ GNEA GABON R CONGO D BURUNDI ANGOLA
  • Retail price survey
  • Retail Price Survey (Trend Survey)
  • Survey date  2025Aug.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
    Report
Statistical Tables 3 Nationwide Uniform Prices or Charges [Aug. 2025]
File: 高井戸~三郷 Takaido-Misato 四日市東~高針 Yokkaichihigashi-Takabari 一宮~東海 Ichinomiya-Tokai , 傷害保険料 accident 警備料 security servise system the elderly option year compulsion , している。 Note (6201,6203,6204)Medical treatment: The figure is described as rate of insured person's patient
  • Labour Force Survey
  • Labour Force Survey (Public documents, Historical data) / Statistical table (Detailed results for each period) (Whole / Basic Tabulation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
    Report
    DB
Employed persons II-11-1 Average weekly hours of work by industry and occupation
Description of Dataset category 1: population for calculating the results of the Labour Force Survey is revised every five years because , October 2005 through December 2021 have been adjusted to comparable time-series data (the intercensal-level File: Total Hours Occupation Administrative managerial workers , Industry a0070 All industries Agriculture Forestry Non-agricultural Fisheries , Attention needs be paid some the results because small denominators Employed The numbers are given II
  • Labour Force Survey
  • Labour Force Survey (Public documents, Historical data) / Statistical table (Detailed results for each period) (Whole / Basic Tabulation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
    Report
    DB
Employed persons II-11-3 Average monthly hours of work by industry and occupation
Description of Dataset category 1: population for calculating the results of the Labour Force Survey is revised every five years because , October 2005 through December 2021 have been adjusted to comparable time-series data (the intercensal-level File: Total Hours Occupation Administrative managerial workers , Care service Domestic hygiene Food drink preparatory Customer Product manufacturing processing , some results because small denominators The numbers are given II-5. years
  • Labour Force Survey
  • Labour Force Survey (Public documents, Historical data) / Statistical table (Detailed results for each period) (Whole / Basic Tabulation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
    Report
    DB
Employed persons II-11-2 Average monthly days of work by industry and occupation
Description of Dataset category 1: population for calculating the results of the Labour Force Survey is revised every five years because , October 2005 through December 2021 have been adjusted to comparable time-series data (the intercensal-level File: Care service Domestic hygiene Food drink preparatory Customer Product manufacturing processing , Industry a0070 All industries Agriculture Forestry Non-agricultural Fisheries , some results because small denominators The numbers are given II-5. years
  • Trade Statistics
  • Trade Statistics The trade general condition / Principal of Commodity / Export
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-28
  • CSV
Detailed 25-01 Principal of Commodity (Export Jan-Jul:Detailed)
File: ORGANIC MEDICAL PRODUCTS PLASTIC MANUFACTURED GOODS IRON AND STEEL NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURES , HEATING OR COOLING BALL ROLLER BEARINGS ELECTRICAL SEMICONDUCTORS IC AUDIO VISUAL APPARATUS , REPRO APP TV RECEIVER APP. TELEPHONY TELEGRAPHY MEASURING BATTERIES ACCUMULATORS TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT MOTOR
  • Annual Business Survey
  • 2024 Annual Business Survey (All Industry Enterprise) / The Second Tabulation / Tabulation of Enterprises, etc. 1
  • Survey date  2024
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL DB
1 Number of enterprises, etc., Sales (income), Sales of goods, Total expenses Cost of goods sold and Added value by Industry Group of enterprises and Legal organization - Japan
File: 203206_289 electrical 20321_29 Electrical generating transmission distribution , 207151_541 207152_542 207153_543 207154_549 20716_55 house furnishings 207161_551 toiletries 207162_552 207163 , 208062_672 Mutual aid small-amount short-term providers 208063_673 208064_
  • Annual Business Survey
  • 2024 Annual Business Survey (All Industry Enterprise) / The Second Tabulation / Tabulation of Enterprises, etc. 1
  • Survey date  2024
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL DB
2 Number of enterprises, etc., Sales (income), Total expenses, Major breakdown of expenses and Added value by Industry Major group of enterprises, Capital size and Sales (income)
File:of Enterprises etc. Table2. Number enterprises Sales income Total , 20322_30 transportation 20323_31 Miscellaneous manufacturing 20324_32 F Electricity Gas Heat Supply Water 204_F Production transmission distribution electricity 20401_33 gas 20402
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
    Report
5 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index for Japan and Ku-area of Tokyo Monthly
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
  • Indexes of Business Conditions
  • Indexes of Business Conditions / 202506 / Revision of the Preliminary Release
  • Survey date  2025Jun.
  • Update date  2025-08-25
  • EXCEL DB
Contributions(Leading Index)
File: and Manufacturing New Job Offers Excluding School Graduates Machinery Orders at Constant Prices Total Floor Area Housing Construction Started Consumer Confidence Nikkei Commodity Price Items Money Stock Change from Previous Year TOPIX
  • Indexes of Business Conditions
  • Indexes of Business Conditions / 202506 / Revision of the Preliminary Release
  • Survey date  2025Jun.
  • Update date  2025-08-25
  • EXCEL DB
Leading Index
File: for Mining and Manufacturing New Job Offers Excluding School Graduates Machinery Orders at Constant Prices Total Floor Area Housing Construction Started Consumer Confidence Nikkei Commodity Price Items Money Stock Change from Previous Year TOPIX
  • Labour Force Survey
  • Labour Force Survey (Public documents, Historical data) / Historical data / Basic Tabulation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
[Monthly figures - Results of whole Japan] Employed person by major industry (Original series) 1-c-3 Employed person by industries (12th and 13th revision industrial classification since Jan. 2002
File:産業別就業者 【第12・13回改定日本標準産業分類】 全国、月別結果 [Basic Tabulation] Historical data c-3 Employed person by major industry , 年  月 Year month Total Agriculture forestry Non-agricultural industries , computed 2007-2008 retroactively. As for till figures which have no or small influence are shown. And
  • Labour Force Survey
  • Labour Force Survey (Public documents, Historical data) / Historical data / Basic Tabulation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL
[Monthly figures - Results of whole Japan] Employee by major industry (Original series) 1-d-3 Employee by industries (12th and 13th revision industrial classification since Jan. 2002
File:産業別雇用者 【第12・13回改定日本標準産業分類】 全国、月別結果 [Basic Tabulation] Historical data d-3 Employee by major industry [12th , 年  月 Year month Total Agriculture forestry Non-agricultural industries , computed 2007-2008 retroactively. As for till figures which have no or small influence are shown. And
  • Statistics about Road Traffic
  • Traffic accidents situation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-19
  • CSV EXCEL
    Report
2 Traffic fatalities 2-15 Trends in fatalities by day or night and road user type
Description of Statistics: reported from the prefectural police, which is targeted at accidents involving fatalities or injuries caused by vehicles, streetcars and trains on the , the fatalities within 24 hours, injuries, and fatalities within 30 days in the File:General motorized bicycle 55Day Specified small *** ***Day Pedal , bicycle Specified small Pedal cyclist Pedestrian Others Total Dawn Daytime , are calculated 100. 2 "Day" means time between sunrise sunset "Night" sunrise. 3 "Dawn" one hour before
  • Annual Business Survey
  • 2024 Annual Business Survey (All Industry Enterprise) / The Second Tabulation / Tabulation of Enterprises, etc. 1
  • Survey date  2024
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL DB
4 Number of enterprises, etc. by Legal organization and Sales (income)
File: Item 0000_Total 0100_01-00 Agriculture Forestry Fisheries 0200 , 15 Miscellaneous 0516_05-16 Furniture fixtures house furnishings , 1019_10-19 1020_10-20 social 1101_11-01 electrical suppliers 1102_11-02 1103_11-03 1104_11-04 transmission
  • Annual Business Survey
  • 2024 Annual Business Survey (All Industry Enterprise) / The Second Tabulation / Tabulation of Enterprises, etc. 1
  • Survey date  2024
  • Update date  2025-08-29
  • EXCEL DB
5 Number of enterprises, etc. by Industry Major Group of enterprises and
File:of Enterprises etc. Table5. Number enterprises by Major Group , Item 0000_Total 0100_01-00 Agriculture Forestry Fisheries 0200 , 15 Miscellaneous 0516_05-16 Furniture fixtures house furnishings
  • Statistics about Road Traffic
  • Traffic accidents situation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
Traffic accidents situation(year to July,2025)
Description of Statistics: reported from the prefectural police, which is targeted at accidents involving fatalities or injuries caused by vehicles, streetcars and trains on the , the fatalities within 24 hours, injuries, and fatalities within 30 days in the File:Table2-11  specified small Table2-12  pedal cyclist Table2-13  pedestrian , Nighttime at *1 Indices 2 "Day" means time between sunrise sunset "Night" sunrise. 3 "Dawn" one hour after , crossing turning around overtaking Failure stop railway right
  • Statistics about Road Traffic
  • Traffic accidents situation
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-19
  • EXCEL
    Report
Table of contents
Description of Statistics: reported from the prefectural police, which is targeted at accidents involving fatalities or injuries caused by vehicles, streetcars and trains on the , the fatalities within 24 hours, injuries, and fatalities within 30 days in the File:Table2-11  specified small Table2-12  pedal cyclist Table2-13  pedestrian , Table4-1 Road traffic injuries monthly) Table4-2 from the beginning year to present , differ sum each figure due rounding off.
  • Consumer Price Index
  • 2020-Base Consumer Price Index / Monthly Report
  • Survey date  2025Jul.
  • Update date  2025-08-22
  • EXCEL
    Report
15 Indices of Items and Contribution to change of All Items Index Computed by Laspeyres Monthly
File:in cups 中華麺 Chinese 他の穀類 Other cereals 小麦粉 Wheat flour もち “Mochi” rice-cakes シリアル Cereal 魚介類 Fish & seafood , ウェブコンテンツ利用料 web content 獣医代 Veterinary surgeon ペット美容院代 Grooming parlor 諸雑費 Miscellaneous , users" https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/riyou.html 生鮮野菜及び生鮮果物 灯油及びガソリン Manufactured
disp_toukeih
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>
1/238Page
」outline
Statistics name
URL
Ministry (Division) in charge
E-mail address
Phone number
  • For details of each statistical survey, please refer to the homepage above.
  • Information on relevant government statistics such as "Survey outline", "Survey results", "Attention on use", "Release schedule", and "Contact" are posted on the website of each ministry. Please use it before using the statistical tables.

Batch download

  
Options
File type
Estimated size list

Save search condition

    Save the search condition. Please input an arbitrary name and press save button.
    * As the initial value, set "Search condition (YYYY - MM - DD HH: SS)" as the name.
Search help

  • ■ You can select the search target from "Statistics list", "List of datasets" or "Datasets".
  • ・ "Statistics list"... Statistics name, explanation of statistics.
  • ・ "List of datasets"... the ones that put datasets in a similar category together.
  • ・ "Datasets"... Meta informations (attached information) and data resources.

  • ■ Advanced Search
  • ・"Search Metadata"
  •  ... Search meta informations (attached information), such as metadata and table title.
  • ・"Search Data"
  •  ... Search data resources from database or files.

  • ■The following operators can be specified as search conditions.
  • ・" "(space) or "and" ... Pages containing all keywords are searched.
  • ・"or" ... Pages containing one of the keywords are searched.
  • ・"-" ... Pages containing the keywords are excluded from search.
  • ・Double-quotation "<keyword>"...The keyword will be searched in exact match.
  • ・Half bracket "()" ... The search condition in parentheses takes precedence.
  •  (When specifying "and","or" there must be a space before and after.
  •   When specifying "-", there must be a space before.)

  • ■Enter with a combination of keywords and operators.
  • ・e.g. Population Census and Population